Evergreen Shrubs for Wet Clay Soil
Clay soil is heavy and tends to hold water, which can lead to problems such as root rot. These conditions pose no problem for a variety of evergreen shrubs; they'll actually thrive in the wet, heavy clay soil. Whether you're looking for an evergreen shrub with colorful flowers, foliage or both, there is a plant to fit almost any landscape design.
Southern Waxmyrtle
Southern waxmyrtle is a hardy evergreen shrub that is able to thrive in wet clay. Waxmyrtle is moderately tolerant of drought conditions with a high tolerance to salt whether it's in the soil or in the air. It prefers full sun to partial shade in USDA zones 7b to 11, where it can reach a height of up to 25 feet, but is typically 10 to 20 feet tall and wide. This fast-growing shrub has fragrant, olive-green foliage and female plants, if a male is nearby, will produce waxy, blue berries.
Inkberry
Inkberry evergreen shrubs form clumps 6 to 12 feet high and wide. They have dark-green, shiny foliage. The female plants produce black fruit from September to May and solitary white flowers from May to July. Male shrubs bloom with small clusters of white flowers during the same time. Inkberry shrubs do well in wet clay soils sitting in full sun to partial shade. They are moderately tolerant of drought in zones 5 to 10a.
- Southern waxmyrtle is a hardy evergreen shrub that is able to thrive in wet clay.
- This fast-growing shrub has fragrant, olive-green foliage and female plants, if a male is nearby, will produce waxy, blue berries.
Drooping Leucothoe
The slender, weeping stems of drooping leucothoe burst with blooms during May and June. The fragrant, waxy, white flowers can get lost in the dense, colorful foliage. Leucothoe is fully evergreen in the south and semi-evergreen in the north where temperatures are cooler. Wet clay soil is no problem for this shrub as long as the soil is acidic and deep with lots of organic matter worked in. It stands 3 to 6 feet high and wide in partial to dense shade. Drooping leucothoe is hardy in zones 5 to 8 and requires little to no pruning to stay looking good.
Oleander
Oleander evergreen shrubs thrive in wet clay soil whether it's alkaline or acidic. It thrives in zones 8 to 10 where it has the warm temperatures it prefers. Certain cultivars are hardy enough to survive temperatures down to 15 degrees Fahrenheit, but may suffer damage to their foliage. Oleanders are fast-growing, reaching heights of up to 20 feet tall and 10 feet wide. They prefer full sun and tolerate light shade. The large, summer-blooming flowers come in colors such as pink, white, pale-yellow, red and salmon.
- The slender, weeping stems of drooping leucothoe burst with blooms during May and June.
- Drooping leucothoe is hardy in zones 5 to 8 and requires little to no pruning to stay looking good.
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Marie Louise is passionate about her writing, bringing personal knowledge and experience on Complex Regional Pain Syndrome, chronic pain conditions, parenting, research, alternative medicine and animals. Her work appears on several different websites.