Hardwood Trees That Are Fast Growing

Silver maple (Acer saccharinum) is a medium to large tree that can reach heights of 80 to 100 feet tall. Silver maple is one of the most common hardwood trees found in the eastern United States. It is a hardy tree that grows well even in poor conditions. Silver maples produce a dense and aggressive root system that fuels its rapid growth. Healthy trees are prolific seed producers and seedlings often develop in the vicinity of the parent tree. The vigorous growth of the silver maple creates an unkempt and awkward limb structure, with new shoots emerging from the root system most of the growing season. Pruning is required to maintain a well-shaped tree. According to the University of Florida, the shallow root system of silver maples can cause structural damage to sidewalks, sewage systems and other nearby structures, so give careful consideration to where you plant them.

Black walnut (Juglans nigra) is a large hardwood tree that can reach a mature height over 100 feet. Black walnut is a valuable tree both for its fine, strait-grained wood, which is some of the most valuable in North America, as well as for its edible walnuts and habitat for wildlife, according to the University of Minnesota. Wood from black walnut is commonly used to create veneer surfaces for furniture. Healthy walnut trees can live over 200 years. Part of their biological success is due to the chemical juglone, which they produce in the roots, leaves, trunk and nut husks. This chemical inhibits the growth of many other species of plants and trees in the vicinity.

The empres tree (Paulownia tomentosa) was introduced to the United States from China and Japan. The empress tree is a medium sized hardwood that reaches an average height of 50 feet, but has a very fast growth rate. Empress trees are successful landscaping trees, as they are hardy, require little attention and produce numerous large purple flowers in the spring. They have also become an economically viable timber crop since the wood is popular for Oriental furniture. Because the empress tree has become an invasive species in some areas where it has been planted, according to Ohio State University, give careful consideration and care when planting them to prevent ecological damage.