How to Cure Mildew on Hibiscus
Hibiscus is a hardy plant that is affected by few fungal diseases, but a white, powdery substance forming on the leaf surface typically indicates your plant has powdery mildew. This fungal infection doesn’t negatively impact healthy hibiscus plants, but if your plant suffers repeated infections, it can affect plant vigor and control of the fungus is necessary. Curing powdery mildew is difficult when several plants are infected, but control can be achieved either naturally or with the use of a fungicide.
Natural Treatment
Step 1
Remove infected leaves, stems and all other infected plant parts on and around your plant. Destroy or throw these away to prevent spores from infecting other plants.
Step 2
Prune plants to thin them out and allow enough space for adequate air circulation. Pruning should be done before new growth forms. Do not prune hibiscus plants when frost is expected.
Step 3
Separate plants that are crowded into one bed. If there isn’t adequate room, transplant infected plants to another location. Plants that are crowded are more vulnerable to infection.
- Remove infected leaves, stems and all other infected plant parts on and around your plant.
- Prune plants to thin them out and allow enough space for adequate air circulation.
Step 4
Avoid fertilizing your hibiscus until all signs of the mildew are gone. Fertilizing encourages new growth, which is more vulnerable to powdery mildew than older growth.
Step 5
Avoid overhead watering of your plants to keep leaf surfaces dry and to remove the moist environment that powdery mildew needs to survive.
Chemical Treatment
Step 1
Remove all infected debris on and around your hibiscus and either destroy or throw it away. Do not use infected plant material for compost.
Step 2
Select a copper or sulfur-based fungicide. Check the label before purchasing to ensure it is safe for use on hibiscus or succulents.
- Avoid fertilizing your hibiscus until all signs of the mildew are gone.
- Avoid overhead watering of your plants to keep leaf surfaces dry and to remove the moist environment that powdery mildew needs to survive.
Step 3
Apply the fungicide to your plant according to the label directions for rates and methods. Fungicide application is most effective if it is applied when symptoms of powdery mildew first appear. When the disease is widespread, or if it is later in the growing season, chemical control is not recommended.
Step 4
Repeat fungicide application every 7 to 14 days to ensure the fungus is eradicated and to prevent re-infection.
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References
Tips
- Powdery mildew infects plants during periods of high humidity and will not survive prolonged hot, dry weather. Ensuring proper air circulation helps prevent infection during wet periods.
Warnings
- Do not compost infected material from hibiscus plants. The spores may overwinter in the debris and can re-infect plants when added to the soil later.
Writer Bio
Renee Miller began writing professionally in 2008, contributing to websites and the "Community Press" newspaper. She is co-founder of On Fiction Writing, a website for writers. Miller holds a diploma in social services from Clarke College in Belleville, Ontario.
