Difference Between Mountain Laurel & Rhododendrons
Mountain laurels and rhododendrons belong to the heath family, Ericaceae. Both grow best in moist, well-drained, organic-rich soils with an acidic pH. The plant tissues contain chemical toxins that can cause stomach pain or death if eaten in large amounts.
Origins
Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) naturally grows only in the eastern United States' forests. Rhododendrons (Rhododendron spp.) include about 1,000 different species native to various habitats across the Northern Hemisphere. Roughly 28,000 different cultivars exist today -- the result of breeding and selection.
Features
Mountain laurel is evergreen, with pointed oval leaves, while rhododendron's leathery round-tipped leaves curl up like cigars in sub-freezing temperatures. Small mountain laurel flower buds look crimped, while rhododendron buds are plump and pointed. A laurel flower resembles a tiny cup or bowl with five points or minuscule lobes. Rhododendron blossoms are larger, with obvious five-petal lobes.
- Mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia) naturally grows only in the eastern United States' forests.
- Small mountain laurel flower buds look crimped, while rhododendron buds are plump and pointed.
Considerations
Many rhododendron cultivars reveal various tolerances to other growing conditions, plus all azaleas are botanically rhododendrons, too. Mountain laurels include several varieties with different mature size or flower color. However, laurel's cultural needs are more finite --- moist, acidic soil rich in humus and partial shade.
Related Articles
References
- "A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants"; Christopher Brickell and H. Marc Cathey, eds.; 2004
Resources
Writer Bio
Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. He has worked professionally at gardens in Colorado, Florida, Minnesota, New York, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Wright holds a graduate diploma in environmental horticulture from the University of Melbourne, Australia, and a Master of Science in public horticulture from the University of Delaware.
