Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →

What is the Difference Between Heirloom Tomatoes & Regular Tomatoes?

Fresh organic tomatoes
letterberry/iStock/GettyImages

We’re all familiar with regular tomatoes, but what’s an heirloom? If you’ve noticed strange-looking tomatoes--those with different colors and shapes--then you’ve seen an heirloom. Heirlooms have recently come into vogue among tomato lovers.

Regular vs Heirloom

Hybrid (normal) tomatoes are selected for their yield, resistance to diseases and shelf life. Heirlooms are prized for their diversity of color, shape and flavor and come from plant seeds that are at least 50 years old.

Definition

The consensus for heirloom status is that the cultivar (variety) must be at least 50 years old. Many heirloom cultivars have been passed down through several generations of a family.

History

The renewed interest in heirlooms started in the 1970s. The term refers to varieties that were often unique and limited to only a few gardens.

Seed Diversity

In industrial agriculture, only a few varieties of a given food crop are grown due to the efficiencies that come with uniformity. Partisans of heirlooms view themselves as champions of world food diversity.

Which Are Better?

There is no clear-cut winner here; however, everyone agrees that tomatoes are best eaten right off the vine. Heirlooms have commanded premium prices, but some attribute this to snob appeal.

Related Articles

What Do I Use to Separate Tomato Peel & Seed From Pulp & Juice?
What Do I Use to Separate Tomato Peel & Seed From Pulp...
Definition of Hybrid Plants
Definition of Hybrid Plants
The Best Commercial Tomato Varieties
The Best Commercial Tomato Varieties
Tomato Plant Scientific Names
Tomato Plant Scientific Names
The History of Zinnia Flowers
The History of Zinnia Flowers
Types of Satsuma Trees
Types of Satsuma Trees
The Best Tomato Plants in Georgia
The Best Tomato Plants in Georgia
What Vegetables Have Seeds?
What Vegetables Have Seeds?
History of the Pea Plant
History of the Pea Plant
Life Cycle of a Tomato Plant
Life Cycle of a Tomato Plant
What Are Some Good Tomatoes to Grow in Zone 5?
What Are Some Good Tomatoes to Grow in Zone 5?
What Fruits & Vegetables Are Grown in Ohio?
What Fruits & Vegetables Are Grown in Ohio?
The Advantages of Plant Hybridization
The Advantages of Plant Hybridization
Tomato Varieties for Central Florida
Tomato Varieties for Central Florida
The Best Tomato Varieties for Flavor
The Best Tomato Varieties for Flavor
Vegetables That Grow Well in Kentucky
Vegetables That Grow Well in Kentucky
Does the Amount of Sunlight That a Tomato Plant Receives Affect the Size of the Tomatoes?
Does the Amount of Sunlight That a Tomato Plant Receives...
Vegetable Gardens of the 1800's
Vegetable Gardens of the 1800's
Garden Guides
×